LLC vs S Corp vs C Corp: Which Business Structure Fits You Best?

Answer a few questions about your business goals and needs to receive a customized comparison of LLC, S-Corporation, and C-Corporation business structures.

Basics
Finances
Operations
Future Plans
Review

Step 1: Business Basics

Step 2: Business Finances

Step 3: Business Operations

Step 4: Future Plans

Step 5: Review Your Information

Please review the information below before generating your business entity comparison.

Business Basics:
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Financial Details:
Revenue: | Profit Margin:
Funding Sources:
Operations:
Liability Protection: | Management:
Employees:
Future Plans:
Exit Strategy: | International:
Business Goals:

Analyzing your business needs...

Your Personalized Business Entity Comparison

Based on your inputs, here's how different business structures compare for your specific situation:

LLC
0
Tax Benefits
Pass-through taxation by default
Flexible tax options (can elect S-Corp taxation)
No double taxation unless taxed as C-Corp
Liability Protection
Personal assets protected from business debts
Risk of "piercing the veil" if formalities not maintained
Management & Complexity
Flexible management structure
Fewer formalities than corporations
Operating agreement recommended but not always required
Best Suited For:
  • Small to medium-sized businesses
  • Businesses with single or few owners
  • Real estate investments
  • Businesses seeking liability protection with minimal formalities
Less Ideal For:
  • Businesses seeking outside investors/venture capital
  • Businesses planning to go public
  • Businesses with complex ownership structures
S-Corporation
0
Tax Benefits
Pass-through taxation (no corporate-level tax)
Potential self-employment tax savings
Must pay reasonable salary subject to employment taxes
Liability Protection
Personal assets protected from business debts
Must maintain corporate formalities to preserve protection
Management & Complexity
Requires board of directors, officers, annual meetings
More paperwork and formalities than LLC
Ownership restrictions (limit of 100 shareholders, US citizens/residents only)
Best Suited For:
  • Owner-employee businesses with significant profits
  • Businesses with substantial income subject to self-employment tax
  • Small to medium businesses with US-citizen owners
Less Ideal For:
  • Businesses with foreign owners or investors
  • Businesses requiring multiple classes of stock
  • Businesses with more than 100 shareholders
  • Startups seeking venture capital
C-Corporation
0
Tax Benefits
Double taxation (corporate profits taxed, then dividends)
More tax deductions for fringe benefits
Ability to retain earnings for growth at corporate tax rate
Liability Protection
Strong personal asset protection
Must maintain corporate formalities to preserve protection
Management & Complexity
Most formal structure with strict requirements
No restrictions on ownership or shareholders
Multiple classes of stock allowed
Greater ability to raise capital through stock offerings
Best Suited For:
  • High-growth startups seeking outside investors
  • Businesses planning to go public
  • Large enterprises with many shareholders
  • Companies needing multiple classes of stock
  • Businesses planning to reinvest profits for growth
Less Ideal For:
  • Small businesses distributing most profits to owners
  • Simple business structures with few owners
  • Businesses looking to minimize formalities and paperwork
Features LLC S-Corporation C-Corporation
Match Score 0% 0% 0%
Taxation Pass-through Pass-through Double taxation
Liability Protection Good Good Strong
Management Flexible Formal Most Formal
Ownership Restrictions None 100 shareholders max, US citizens only None
Raising Capital Limited Moderate Excellent
Formalities Minimal Moderate Extensive
Best For Small businesses, Real estate Owner-employee businesses High-growth startups, IPO plans
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The importance of choosing the right entity type

When starting a business, choosing between five different types of business structures can feel overwhelming. Partnership, Limited Liability Company (LLC), Sole Proprietorship, S Corporation, and C Corporation each come with distinct tax implications and operational requirements.

While C corporations face a 21% federal tax rate and double taxation, S corporations offer advantages like pass-through taxation and up to 20% deduction on qualified business income. However, these structures also differ in ownership flexibility – S corporations are limited to 100 U.S. shareholders, whereas C corporations can have unlimited shareholders, including foreign investors.

Whether you’re launching a startup or restructuring an existing business, understanding these differences is crucial for your company’s financial future. We’ll break down the key features, tax implications, and operational requirements of LLCs, S Corps, and C Corps to help you make an informed decision. You can also use our AI-powered Business Structure Picker tool to get personalized recommendations based on your specific business needs.

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